By Gail Fredericks
All the investing greats, be it Peter Lynch, John Singleton, or Warren Buffett, are considered greats because they not only made money in the stock market, but they made it year in, year out because they approach it with a long-term view. People who are just looking to make a killing in the short term often end up losing their shirt and then some. This is not what this article is about. If you want to learn about how to be a long term winner in the stock market, read on.
1. Clearly state your objective. Considering factors such as your age, risk tolerance, number of children, and so on, you will have to define what type of portfolio you're going to build. This is going to be the measuring stick by which you'll analyze every potential opportunity and decide whether or not it's worth going for, as well as when it's time to opt out. Avoid being in the situation where you react to the market, this is rarely good and almost always very costly.
2. Choose a strategy. There are literally thousands of investment tactics and strategies out there, and an equally high number of books detailing each one of them. Trying to follow several is counter-productive, not to mention confusing. Your best bet is to pick one that's the best fit for your financial goals and stick to it. Sure, there will probably be moments where you have to do a little tweak here and there but or the most part, the simpler your playbook, the more smoothly the game plays out.
3. Weigh probable risks. It is absolutely essential that you highlight the risks your investment will bring up with a realistic view, not an overly optimistic one. The management system you choose must bring effectiveness and practicality to the table, so that you can bring the risk of losing money to a minimum, even if the investment turns out to be a dud. Also, it's important to complete this step before looking into what kind of profit the planned investment can bring you. If you reverse the order, you run the risk of being so excited over the money you might be making that you could overlook some serious risks.
4. Measure profit potential. One way novice investors lose out when they pick stocks that are winners is that they want to make the most money possible by selling at the top of the market. The problem is, there's no sure way to know when that time is. Your best bet is to have set profit thresholds where you sell to at least get your initial money back. You can then take more risks with the rest of the money. Knowing when to get out can avoid you huge losses.
5. Keep an eye out for comparable opportunities. Do a little more research. Check to see if there are other investments that have fewer risks, a better profit potential, or if there are is another strategy that will make your life easier (or hopefully a little richer at the end of the day).
6. Analyze the obstacles. If you did go through the trouble of having an initial strategy, you will find that this step is a natural continuation of it. By anticipating the possible shortcomings of every investment, you put yourself in the position of doing just that.
7. Have your plan B handy. Set specific boundaries as to when you should get out of an investment. Whether everything goes wrong and you need to bail out or you've hit it big and need to move on to other investments, having explicit, well laid-out limits prevents you from losing returns or just losing more money.
8. Choose correctly. You should be aware that investing is not exactly something that you can pursue offhandedly. So before you take the big leap and put your money in the market, you'd be well-inspired to take a step back and analyze your investing project in its entirety. You should be able to see the big picture as opposed to bits and pieces here and there. If it doesn't hold up, or doesn't show that it's worth your efforts, don't hesitate to scratch it: you'll be better off starting a new plan from scratch than losing on a big gamble.
9. Go for the gold. Once you decide to pursue an investment, don't second guess things. Give it all you've got and you'll probably come up a winner. Yes, it does sound clich, but even if things don't pan out for that investment, you won't be that big of a loser either because you had limits in place to limit your losses (see points 4 & 7). Steadfast resolve to follow your game plan will give you the best returns in the long run.
10. Debrief. At least twice a year, take a look at your plan and how you've fared in your investments. If somehow you bombed and lost a lot of money, try to figure out what went wrong so that those mistakes don't keep on dogging your investing efforts. Above all, don't give up; if you do, then you won't have any lessons to draw from those mistakes. Keep tweaking things until you find your personal success formula. Once you've cleared that hurdle, you're set.