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Thursday, December 18, 2008

Your Credit Score - What Is A Good Number?

By Christine A. Mathews

Are you thinking about applying for credit? Whether you're buying a new car, getting another credit card, or refinancing your home, one of the first things your lender will do is check your credit score. This score will determine just how quick and easy it will be to get the loan. That's why it's always good to know what your current credit score is... before you approach a lender.

In case you don't already know what a credit score is, let me explain...

A credit score is simply a number calculated by the three major credit bureaus that indicates how well you handle credit. This is done by reviewing your past credit history and looking at how you are doing with any current debts as well.

The three major credit bureaus are Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union. Each one has it's own method of deciding what your credit score is. Then they use a scoring system to show how good you are at handling credit and paying your bills on time. They all use the same scoring system - FICO - which is an acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation. That's why many people will use the terms "credit score" and "FICO score" interchangeably.

Lenders don't always check all three credit bureaus to decide whether or not to offer you credit. But since Equifax, Experian and Trans Union all use the same FICO scoring system, a score of 720 from one is considered equal to a score of 720 from the other two. That said, it's always wise for you to check your credit report directly from each credit bureau. Mistakes are possible, and you'll want to correct them as soon as possible.

Where Do You Fall - What Is A Good Credit Score?

Your credit score can range from 375 to 900 points. The higher the number, the better you are. Getting credit will be easier, and you'll likely get better loan terms as well.

While each lender has his own criteria to follow, here is a general guide that shows how credit scores tend to rank.

If you have a credit score of 650 and above, you probably have a very good credit history. Because you've been responsible in the past, you will probably find the approval process is quick, easy and painless. An added bonus is that your loan terms and interest rate will probably be very good.

Scores between 620 and 650 are considered average. This means your credit is basically good. If you fall into this range, lenders will tend to look for any possible credit risks before approving a high credit limit or large loan amount. You may find you have to provide additional documentation and explanations when applying.

You may also find that your loan will take longer to finalize. Even so, chances are good that you are able to get approval at a good credit rate.

A score below 620 doesn't automatically mean you won't get credit. But you may need to shop around a bit to find the right lender. You should also understand that the interest rates and terms of your loans won't be as desirable.

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Dealing With Income or Job Loss

By Doug West

Why Multiple Income Streams Are More Important Than Ever

The latest economy reports show more and more folks ending up on the unemployed rolls. The real statistics are most often worse than what is reported.

My guess is that the situation will get Much worse before we see any improvement in the job numbers.

I have always been a big fan of multiple income streams (even before that became a catch-phrase), and I think they are more important now than ever.

When I was laid off my nearly 10 year job with AT&T back in 1992, I saw first hand how important multiple income streams were. At the time, I had a part time mail order biz (and had been tinkering with that since I was a kid). I looked at the lay off as a good opportunity to get more serious about my business. I also had been doing some investing (my best-ever stock play helped BIG back in those days), and had a little network marketing income.

Many of my AT&T coworkers had no other source of income, and I clearly remember a few grown men in tears when they walked us all out the door that morning!

I would MUCH rather have five sources of income that pay me $200 a week, than to have a J.O.B. that pays me a grand a week! If you still have a job, you need to take this info seriously - NOW! If you are one of the millions of folks that recently lost a job or your only income stream, you need to take steps NOW to correct that (you still have time - perhaps a severance package and/or unemployment insurance checks to get you by - but please don't wait till they run out to get going).

How do you start to create multiple income streams? Here are a few areas that are available to most people:

* Online Income - Many things fall into this category, affiliate plans, blogging income, Adsense dollars, online jobs, marketing your own products and/or services, eBay and other auctions, & more.

* Investment Income - OK, this one may be tougher than ever, and if you barely have money to live on, how do you start to invest! I am partial to index trading, and that does not require a lot of money to get started, but to be really good at it, you need other income streams too.

* Network Marketing Income - Don't turn up your nose at this one. I have companies sending me checks that I have not worked in years. While it is true that network marketers often talk about the top guy who is making $500,000 a month, but there are a TON of folks who make a few hundred a month. Not life changing in and of itself, but as part of your multiple income stream strategy, not bad either.

* Cash Back Debit & Credit Cards - You won't get rich with this alone either, but the old saying is really true "If you watch the pennies, the dollars will take care of themselves". Pay Pal offers cash back on a debit card (which in my opinion is better than a credit card - you won't have the temptation to carry over a balance, which would cause interest charges and defeat the purpose of cash back)

* Interest Savings on Loans & Credit Cards - OK, this is not technically income, but if you save money off what you are currently spending, it comes out the same in the end - more money in your pocket and budget.

* Food Bill Savings - This is like the Cash Back cards, not really income but can be very important - especially if you just lost your job or sole income (like many folks who used to live on their stock market income). Try clipping coupons or join a coupon club. Eat at home more and quickly find more money left in the budget at the end of the month.

* Turn Hobbies Into Income - Like to go to garage sales? Turn that hobby into eBay income. Like to work on small engines or have some other hobby that can be turned into an income source? Don't sell yourself short here. Maybe you love flea markets? What if you could get an extra $200 or more a week by setting up a booth one day a week? Not enough to live on for most folks, but not bad as part of your multiple income strategy. You might even consider creating a booklet, ebook, book, or other info product on your hobby. If you are good at it, you ARE and Expert (you don't have to be the best to be considered an expert - there are folks out there who will pay you for what you know).

We have had affiliates of our Index Trading course earn up to $100,000 in a year. We've had many more earn from $5,000 to $30,000 in a year. What if you had 5 affiliate plans you liked (loved would be better - you'd be more passionate about them), that averaged about $5,000 each per year. You might be able to live on that. Add some other sources like the ones mentioned above and you might live very well!

You should always be looking for ways to add additional income streams. Remember, the more you have the better! If one dries up, you are not devastated.

The time to set up multiple income streams is before you need them, but no matter what your situation is, there is no time like NOW to get started.

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Dispute Equifax

By Justin Hutto

A dispute can be filed with Equifax by creating a dispute letter and mailing it to them. In your letter you will need to include a reason as to why the listing is inaccurate.

There are two options to do this; you can do it yourself or hire a credit repair service to do it on your behalf. However be aware if you do it yourself that you must send a letter to each credit bureau.

This means if you have a charge off on your Equifax credit report then you will have to send a dispute letter to Equifax. In addition if that charge off is on your Experian and Transunion credit report you will have to send a dispute letter to them also.

Reasons to dispute a listing are; item is out of date, information is wrong, not my account, account paid in full, and more. The Fair Credit Reporting Act says that you have the right to dispute any mark on your credit report.

In addition this act says that any mark that can not be verified must be removed from your report. This is what the dispute process is based upon.

When the bureaus receive your dispute they will investigate. During this investigation they will contact the creator of the item and request verification of the account, the dates, and the balance.

If the mark can not be verified then it is removed from your credit report. Often an investigation results in the removal of bad credit. This is a result of many businesses being unwilling to spend the time and money verifying disputed debts.

Before the bureaus will investigate your dispute they must deem it valid. There is no clear definition of what a valid dispute is.

It is common for bureaus to respond to a dispute letter with another letter that requests more information about the dispute. This is said to be a stall tactic the bureaus use to avoid conducing and investigation.

This is because there is no money to be earned from the dispute process. It however will cost the bureaus time and money to investigate.

I suggest hiring a service if you have considerable damage to your credit. However if you only have minor damage such as one or two negative listings then you can dispute your report yourself. If you do it yourself just be patient and persistent.

In sum you can remove bad credit items before seven years. You can dispute the bureaus and have the negative item removed.

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Caring for Your Family Once You're Gone - Estate Planning

By William Blake

Your retirement is one of the most important things you will ever plan for. It means enjoyment and peace of mind for you in the future. However you want your family to have that same peace of mind even after you are gone. Sometimes it is difficult to think about death and leaving your family. But it is important to be financially prepared so that in addition to the grief they feel over loosing you your family is not overwhelmed with funeral expenses and other costly financial obligations that you were not fully prepared for. So in conjunction with planning for your retirement it is good to also think seriously about your estate planning.

Retirement planning takes a lot of time and effort. When you throw in estate planning on top of that some people feel overwhelmed. It does require quite a bit of work on your part to determine what you have and how it will be distributed and as you develop a financial plan for your estate. But caring for your family's future needs is worth the effort.

A Working Plan

Once you have accounted for all of your assets it is time to put a good estate plan into action. There are certain things you will need to consider:

- List your beneficiaries

- Decide how the assets will be divided between all beneficiaries

- Come to an decision on whether the assets will be distributed by a trust or in a lump sum

- Take into consideration any business or real property you may have that will need to be handled

- Before setting it all in stone discuss your decisions with your family

Never hesitate to plan your estate because you are unsure of what you want to do with your assets when you are gone. Remember that any plan you make can be adjusted if necessary. What is more important is that you begin to get things on paper and put some sort of plan into action. As you family's needs change or as your circumstances change you can revise your estate plan. Even if you feel you have very little to distribute in your estate it is best to set out on paper how you would like it handled to save your family from having to make those tough decisions.

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Slowdown showdown for credit cards?

By Mark Wright

The current economic slowdown that is battering the financial world is a little different from previous 'market readjustments'. This time it's not just big business and the banking industry that have felt the shock-waves - the crunch has hit consumers much earlier than before. This is partly due to the amount of personal debt that individuals have built up during the good times, when credit was easy to obtain and the banks were willing to lend to everyone who came knocking at their door. A survey by Moneyfacts, the financial information analysts, found that at least 10% of credit cards have raised their interest rates or imposed fees as a direct result of the financial storm now sweeping across UK PLC.

The average interest rate on credit cards has risen from 16.8% to 17.2% in three months. This raise is in direct opposition to the Bank of England's base rate cut of 1.5%, bringing the base rate down to 3% in an attempt to boost the ground level economy and stave off inflation. As lenders realise that the financial pot is nearly empty, they're manoeuvring their positions to ride out the storm as best they can. Their concern is that the early impact the crunch has had on consumers means a greater risk of customers defaulting on payments. The interest rate rise on credit cards is seen as a preventative measure against any increased exposure to bad debt by the lenders.

As the dominoes started to fall in the banking industry, lenders lost faith with their former partners and in their customers' ability to pay back loans and credit card debts. The system relies on continuous injections of consumer cash in the form of interest payments to keep working. As borrowing from other financial institutions has become much harder, the only way for lenders to raise capital is to increase the interest charges on credit cards, loans, credit agreements and mortgages. This ground-shift signifies an end to the 'live now, pay later' mentality of the 1980's and 1990's. The good times really could be over - for a short time, anyway. But by readjusting their positions, the lenders may actually be doing the right thing, and not giving in to 'quick fix' solutions like rate cuts. A more pragmatic approach to the system means that credit cards still offer great deals - they're just a little more careful to avoid lending to customers that may already have problems.

Up until 2007 the previous ten years were a boom time for credit card lenders in the UK. It wasn't just the credit crunch that stopped the credit card companies in their tracks. An extremely competitive credit marketplace, coupled with a global economic slowdown, increasing international bad debts and government regulations made the credit card lenders re-evaluate their positions. Some more panic-stricken credit card companies responded by 'dumping' thousands of customers they considered not 'profitable' - namely those who paid off their credit card balance in full every month. Other lenders are reigning in their customer's spending habits by restricting credit limits and access to cash withdrawals.

The credit card industry has been hit twice. The loss of the overall market share several years before resulted in a clamour for customers, with 0% balance transfers acting as financial carrots to customers wanting to reduce their interest payments on outstanding balances. Cards are now shifting towards a policy of charging up to 3% balance transfer fees to try to pull back some of the lost profit that the 0% offers cost them. The second blow was the Office of Fair Trading's decision in 2006 to cap penalty charges to 12. Now cards are lining up for another bureaucratic blow as the Complaint's Commission takes a closer look at the personal protection insurance schemes that often accompany credit card deals.

Unemployment is the next potential credit problem as the economic downturn starts to impact on jobs over the next 12 months. If things do get worse credit card customers can expect interest rates on their cards to go up not down, as lenders try to cushion themselves against the impact bad debt exposure could have on their business. There are still plenty of good credit card deals available. But lenders are a little more careful about whom they lend to, so the best thing to do to ensure that the credit crunch doesn't scupper your chances of getting a good deal is to check your credit rating measures up before you apply.

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Does Bad Credit Mean No Mortgage?

By David Hebert

Do you know your credit score? If you know the number and it isn't that high, you may be asking yourself if you will still qualify for a mortgage. It won't be easy to get a mortgage with bad credit, but it still should be possible.

A lot of things determine whether or not you can get a mortgage rate, and credit score is one of the biggest ones. If you are sure that your credit is bad, you should probably start taking steps to repair it. Things like paying your bills on time, not having too many credit cards, not having to many people check your credit and so on are going to affect your credit, so be aware of this and start to improve your credit. Good credit is going to net you a better mortgage rate, but it is still possible to get a mortgage with bad credit.

If your credit is beyond repair, you should probably look for other housing options, because a mortgage is probably not in your cards. With the economy like it is, most banks are being extra cautious with who they give money too. Those with bad credit might want to ask someone to cosign the mortgage for them to improve their chances of approval. You may not be able to find someone to do this, because they are going to have to put their good credit on the line in order for you to get a mortgage.

If your credit has been improving for the last six months because you have been doing everything right (paying your bills on time, reducing your debt and so on) you might want to see whether you can get a mortgage now. Now is the time to go from bank to bank and see which one is going to offer you the best deal possible. You still might not be able to get the lowest interest mortgage, but if you continue to improve your credit score you can always remortgage in a couple of years to a better rate.

If your credit is poor, chances are you are going to get a higher interest loan and the bank will probably make you take out private mortgage insurance if your down payment is not large enough. This insurance is going to add a lot of money to your monthly payments, so make sure to budget it in to the price of your house so that you won't feel any financial pressure down the road. Remember, if your house gets foreclosed, you are going to find that it is near impossible to get a mortgage in the future.

If you have filed for bankruptcy years ago will you be able to get a mortgage today? The only way to find out is to shop around, but don't be too optimistic about the process. You might find that the only mortgage that they offer you is one that has a really high interest rate that makes it way too expensive.

The moral of the story is you should make sure your credit stays good and that will save you a lot of headaches of getting a mortgage with bad credit.

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