By Jim M. Davies
There's no way you can have been watching TV lately and not have been assailed by those commercials from companies that offer you a free credit report. It's amazing but people often don't stop and question what financial justification a company would have, running a nationwide advertising campaign, in order to offer a free product to the public. There has to be at least some kind of revenue generation if only to justify the cost of making and running the commercials. Even if they seem to be looking out for you by showing you what could happen to you should you fail to get your free credit report, there has to be some kind of benefit for them in the whole thing.
Common sense tells us that if the ads keep airing, it's because the campaigns are successful in reeling in new customers. At the same time, almost everyone knows that there's no such thing as a free lunch and that "free" is often a bait that scammers use to lure in unsuspecting victims. In that regard, it's relevant to wonder if those offers are really free? Free as in no monetary exchange whatsoever.
If you don't want to be bothered with a lengthy explanation, we can cut to the chase right now and tell you that only a select few of these offers are actually really, absolutely free. But if you have a little time on your hands (or have a curious mind), we can elaborate. By pointing out that not only are the vast majority of the free credit report offers out there NOT free, but also by telling you that there are fool-proof ways of distinguishing the free ones from the not-free ones.
Most of the free credit report offers do cost money. Most of them, even the ones that are sent out by major banks and lending firms, are really subscription services that let you view your credit report when you want to. Those services are offered directly by the lending companies, or indirectly by one or more of the three major credit bureaus. Experian, Equifax and Transunion are the "big three" credit reporting firms, and because of their clout the other credit bureaus have become largely irrelevant.
Because of the rise of identity theft, there has been a steep rise in the number of companies in the "identity protection" business. What they typically do is that they offer a "free" credit report, which is linked to a membership service. While the focus in the advertisements is on the free report, the fine print on most of these offers clearly states you are agreeing to subscribe to such a service, usually three months to a year at a time, that charges you a monthly fee. This fee, which can range from $6.95 to $19.95 per month, entitles you to a service that alerts you to suspicious activities, credit inquiries and late-payment notices on your account.
Because of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), the "big three" credit bureaus are legally obligated to give anyone who asks for it one free credit report every year, which means that you're eligible for three free credit reports a year. Whether you request it online, by mail, or over the phone, be sure to follow the instructions given to you so that you can receive your free, no strings attached credit report.
You can legally request a free credit report if a company denies your credit, insurance or employment application based on information that was in said report. Just know that you have 60 days from the date this happened to make your request. Unemployed people are also eligible for a free credit report every year, provided that they're planning to look for a job within 60 days. Finally, if you're on welfare, or if you have reason to believe that your credit report contains errors, you can also request a free credit report and it will be sent to you.
In case you didn't know it, there's a tremendous amount of competition in the banking industry. In order to keep customers or bring in new ones, banks constantly have to improve their offerings. So some banks have been offering a free credit report, and some form of basic online service that allows you to view and monitor your credit score, when you do business with them, either by getting a credit card issued by them or opening up a bank account with them. Highly desirable (and equally selective) credit cards issuers, such as American Express, also offer their best consumers very competitive packages of services, with credit report access and monitoring almost always being included at no extra cost.
If your needs do not go beyond looking at your credit report a couple of times a year to check for erroneous reports and misuse of your accounts or identity, there's no need to pay a monthly fee for that. Even if you do want to monitor your credit report on an ongoing basis, before you go to a paid service, set up your free reports so that you receive one every four months. If that's still not enough for you, then you can investigate one of the banks or credit card issuers that offers the service as part of a package deal.
With so many aspects of your life being impacted by your credit report (credit, insurance, employment), there's no need to stress the importance of monitoring your credit report. Should you spot any errors, you should definitely take action as soon as possible to correct them. And there's no reason why you shouldn't be on top of this: odds are, you won't even have to pay to get your credit reports.