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Saturday, January 3, 2009

Where to Turn for Tax Filing Help?

By Tim Richardson

When you file your next tax return, the odds are better than even that you will need some tax filing help. Most people think that the tax codes are complex and they do not really understand many aspects of tax returns. Whenever they receive their W-2 or 1099 forms, they take them to a tax preparer for him or her to take care of it.

While it is fine to take tax documents to a tax prepare to get tax filing help, it is best if the taxpayer understand how to file his or her own tax return. By understanding tax credits and tax deductions, the taxpayer can ensure that the tax preparer helps him or her claim as much as possible from the IRS.

No one knows more about a taxpayer than the taxpayer himself or herself. That means, a tax prepare, although equipped to give you tax filing help, can overlook some facts about you that may be critical in reducing your tax bills. While you can probably count on the tax preparer to input your information correctly in tax forms, you cannot count on him or her to know enough about you to claim everything there is to claim.

Some taxpayers are brave and do not want any tax filing help. They would rather save the money that they would pay a tax preparation service and do it themselves. Taxpayers can save anything from less than $100 to over hundreds of dollars in tax preparation fees if they do it themselves. It can be worth it but taxpayers must make sure that there are no mistakes that could be avoided.

Getting tax filing help, no matter from whom, can help a taxpayer avoid mistakes that he or she might make. If a taxpayer discovers later that he or she made a mistake in his or her tax return, he or she needs to file an amended tax return to avoid getting into more trouble with the IRS. Most of the problems can be prevented if the taxpayer is cautious when preparing his or her own tax return.

Many people use tax preparation software to help them file tax returns instead of getting tax filing help from persons or organizations. There are many tax software to choose from and some of them are very good and efficient, making filing tax returns very easy. These software can cost anything from nothing to over a hundred dollars.

The benefits of getting tax filing help upfront far outweigh the trouble of having to correct a tax return if a mistake is made. There are many places that a taxpayer can get help, some places even offer help for free. Some places offer verbal help whereas others will actually prepare a tax return for you.

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Is throwing money at the mortgage market the solution?

By Chris Clare

You may have noticed over the last month many countries have past bills in their governments to inject substantial amounts of cash into their banking system. They have done this on the understanding that all the bad loans also known as toxic debt is weakening the institutions and rendering us unable to borrow money so leaving us all worse off as a result.

So the big question is will injecting this money actually get the banks lending again and if they do, will it have any effect on us, the general public. In answering this question and dealing with the issues here I can only comment on our particular situation here in the United Kingdom. Whilst it may be similar in other parts of the world I cannot comment due to the fact that I am unfamiliar as to how their market works, so what may have an effect here may not be the case anywhere else.

To most people the credit crunch is all about banks not having the money to lend. So it is fair to assume that if you give the banks the money that will solve the problem. Sorry this is not the case in fact this is actually far from the case. Banks not having the money to lend is only one aspect of the problem. Most banks are "once bitten twice shy" to coin a phrase. They have lent badly and are now paying the price, it is this issue that will be with us way beyond any bailout plan has been agreed and distributed.

One of the principal areas to focus on when assessing the reasons for our present financial crisis is the area of house prices. As everyone knows they have taken a big tumble and there would seem to be no respite in the immediate future. Lenders are now facing a situation in which they have to implement more rigorous procedures and one of the targets is that of loan to value, or LTV, which is the amount that they are willing to loan dependent on the value of the property. They were lending from 95%LTV up to a staggering 125%LTV.

While the market is buoyant most annalists will agree this type of lending is OK. Think about it if you lend on a 100,000 house 125% which results in a loan of 125,000 and the house price rises over the next three years at a rate of 10% per annum, which was not unheard of. Then your LTV in three years time would only be 93% this is alright from a lending point of view and what would be considered an acceptable risk.

However house prices are not rising by 10% per annum in fact they are falling by at least 10% and some people think that these falls will be worse. So with that in mind if you now lend to someone 85,000 on a 100,000 house in three years your loan could be as high as 118% LTV. This as I am sure you will agree unacceptable lending in this climate. This therefore clearly explains why lenders are unwilling to lend over 90% LTV and in some cases 85%.

So with regards to the money bailouts, what does this mean for our financial future? In my professional opinion I believe that there will be little overall effect, although with any luck time will prove me wrong. Although lenders are now obliged to lend in 2009 at the rates of 2007, as you will see from the first part of this article they won't be able to lend at the high LTV rates of 2007. The people who are now desperate to borrow are those coming out of rates already arranged in the past 5 years, and these borrowers are going to push the LTV to its limit because of the drop in house prices.

You also need to take into account that a lot of people in the last few years have acquired mortgages on a self certification basis. These sort of mortgages are now considered high risk for lenders and so are mostly unavailable, and even if they are available they will be at greatly reduced LTVs, so what options do these people have to chose from?

In conclusion, although the cash injections can only be welcomed as a step in the right direction, I fear that there will be little knock on effect whilst housing prices continue to plummet and lenders fail to meet the level of lending that was rife before 2008. It seems more likely that the money will be stored up for the future. This will unfortunately create a catch-22 situation where the prices continue to fall because of the low LTVs and the tight lending criteria, in turn making the lenders more nervous about lending. It seems to me that the only way out will be for someone to bite the bullet and take the risks again at lending, even taking into account the possible risks involved.

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Ramifications if You Want Reverse Mortgage & Disclaim Spouse

By Ignego Vanrock

Reverse mortgage lenders lend to borrowers on three criteria; value of the home, age, and interest rates. The older the borrower, the more a lender will lend to that person as a ratio of the value of the home.

Supposing there is more than one person on the loan. The lender factors the youngest persons age as the determinant in the equation to find the loan amount.

Since one of the ways a reverse mortgage ends is when the last person on the mortgage passes on reverse mortgage lenders must play the percentages to reduce their chances of the loan amount inflating above and eliminating the equity in the home.

The thing the lender must take into consideration is how interest accumulates and compounds over time. The mortgage company has to lend less to the younger borrowers because they live longer, and interest has more time to eat away at the equity.

Where a problem rears its head is when husband and wife are getting a reverse mortgage and in need a large cash out figure. That figure may exceed that which the younger spouse qualifies to get, but is within reach of the older spouse.

Are they dead in the water? Absolutely not. The younger spouse can sign a disclaimer deed, effectively making the older borrower the sole borrower, and they can get their money.

Theyve accomplished the goal! Yeah!

But not so fast, there are problems in doing this. Sometimes in the busy scheme of things, we forget that we will not be here forever! Yes, we too will pass.

The bank will at some point discover the eldest borrowers death and will demand payment. The younger spouse then has about twelve months to return the due amount.

The purposes of needing this type of loan are typically because the borrower really needs the money. Most likely, the borrower left behind wont have a choice but to sell to reimburse the bank.

The important thing to think through is that many people have long emotional ties to their home. My suggestion is to be sure the financial obstacle you wish to overcome with a reverse mortgage, by disclaiming the spouse, is worth the emotional heartache of losing the home too.

Using a disclaimer deed is something that should never taken lightly. Financial burdens are emotional. Dont move too quickly without some thought first.

The Price of Free Reverse Mortgage Info

By Revmorti Vanrock

You may have some financial hurdle to overcome. Perhaps you are 62 years old or older and have heard about using a reverse mortgage to help you solve your problem.

What you may be sure of is that you can draw out money from the mortgage. What you are unsure of is the ins and outs of the process. So you go to the internet for more information.

It is satisfying for you to see the myriad of available information- pamphlets, free guides, etc. For people like you who want general facts about the reverse mortgage, there is an abundance of knowledge at your fingertips.

You quickly find a free guide that can be sent straight to you. Perfect! You enter your contact details and await your information.

What may be news to you is that these websites are not actually altruistic, but operate for the purpose of gathering information to make a profit.

The website owners make money in one of two ways. One, they could be lenders themselves and are looking for more customers. With your information they can contact you and attempt to get your business.

Or they are in the lead sales business. This is big business in the reverse industry. Some of the most informational websites are also the most profitable lead generators.

This kind of site will take your information and offer it up (for a price) to a lender of reverse mortgages, so that lender can offer their services to you.

You fill out the form, wait for the info, and little do you know, youll be receiving a phone call from a local reverse mortgage lender. He or she will remind you that you filled out the form and of their affiliation with that website.

If you requested a number of booklets from various websites Guess what? You are getting calls from numerous reverse mortgage companies.

Also, be advised how competitive the reverse mortgage industry is, and know that each lender will contact you several times to try and nab you as a client.

So, as you gather reverse mortgage information online, if you give out your contact info, prepare yourself for phone calls that you were not necessarily expecting.