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Thursday, February 12, 2009

How is Your Credit Score Measured?

By Pat Johnson

Lenders place a great deal of importance on your credit score. Because this number is an aggregate of your past credit accounts, they use it to guess at how responsible you will be with your future credit accounts. While this approach is not flawless, it is almost universally applied.

There are three main credit reporting agencies. They collect all of the details of your credit accounts and compile them for easy reference. The data includes payment history, balances, and number of accounts. Then lenders can access this information as part of their loan adjudication process.

Your credit score and credit report are not the same thing. You can get a copy of your credit report once a year at no cost, simply by requesting it from the credit bureaus. However you will have to pay a small fee if you want to know your credit score.

You may sometimes encounter your credit score being referred to as your FICO. This is because the Fair Isaac Corporation was among the first to create a credit scoring system. Lenders use this system differently in their adjudication of risk, but it is certainly near universally applied to some extent.

As much as the credit bureaus endeavor to maintain impeccably accurate records, occasionally mistakes do happen. For this reason it is very important to check your credit report regularly. If you do discover any errors or omissions they are easier to fix the sooner they are identified.

Because a lot of importance is placed on your credit rating, it is important that you make every effort to look after it. Be certain to make your payments on time, because missed payments above all else will have the most detrimental effect on your score.

After that too much outstanding credit will hurt your score as well. Do not over extend yourself with credit cards and do not bring the ones you do have to their limits. Frequent inquiries to your credit bureau can bring down your credit score so be careful not to unnecessarily apply for new loans or cards. Remember that it is much easier to lower your rating than it is to improve it so make your borrowing decisions wisely.

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