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Saturday, January 31, 2009

Basic Trading: What Are Calls And Puts?

By Walter Fox

Calls and Puts are a statutory mode of market and trade. This trade allows the investor to sell stock within a stipulated period of time at a stipulated price.
A Call holder has a right to acquire stock under similar settings.

At the time of the agreement, price levels are determined to activiate the option to purchase. The agreement time frame is usually put in terms of months, rather than weeks or years. At the end of the time frame, the agreement expires. There is a definite limit for the time allowed to trade. Calls and Puts trade in opposite directions.

For example, an investor would opt to purchase Puts with target that the stock price will go down while another one targeting the stock price to rise will go for Calls. That means the Calls gain value when the principal security has risen up while Puts add value as the principal security moves down and reduces when it moves up.

Purchasing either a Call or a Put can make money for the investor. The biggest drawback of this mode of trade is that the agreement does expire. If a trade does not occur before the end of the agreed upon date, the investor can loose their money.

It is therefore of paramount importance to always check the expiry dates.
The investment is not limited to large investors only therefore even individual investors can take advantage. Another limitation is that, for you to make profit, you cannot buy a Put on a self owned stock.

It is more common and better advice to purchase stock after purchasing the Put if the value of that stock drops further than the purchase level designated in the Put. Purchasing a atock at a lower value than the Put will increase the chance of profit for the investor.

If anything the profit can be used to counterbalance the debit the investor may have accrued in the stock.
It is imperative to understand the limit each type of preference (Calls and Put) gives when you procure. This helps you to understand why there is rate fluctuation of the stock in the market wavy.

Calls and Puts investing has much to offer the small investor. There are infinite numbers of trades that can occur; it is not necessary to have a large bank account in order to invest in Calls and Puts. As long as the investor is aware of the limits of the technique, Calls and Puts can be a good profit maker.

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